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March 31, 2025RedLine Stealer – Active IOCs
April 1, 2025Severity
Medium
Analysis Summary
Snake is a modular .NET keylogger that was first spotted in late November 2020. Snake malware's main feature is keylogging, but it also has additional capabilities such as taking screenshots and extracting data from the clipboard. Snake can also extract and exfiltrate data from browsers and email clients. The Snake Keylogger malware is typically delivered to target systems via malicious email attachments, infected software downloads, or drive-by downloads. Once installed on a system, the malware operates in the background and collects information as the user interacts with their computer. The collected data is then transmitted to the attacker, allowing them to access sensitive information.
Snake’s name was derived from strings found in its log files and string obfuscation code. Using the malware’s builder, a threat actor can select and configure desired features and then generate new payloads. For this reason, the capabilities of samples found in the wild can vary.
To protect against snake keyloggers, it is important to use antivirus software and keep it up to date. It is also important to be cautious when opening email attachments or downloading software from unknown sources. Additionally, using strong and unique passwords for all accounts can make it more difficult for a keylogger to obtain sensitive information.
Impact
- Credential Theft
Indicators of Compromise
MD5
9e1595496210c3f7a891ce6db3140eb8
4ce4839cf279a5937cebe688982fbba3
1d81d5d98c8427dd327d8948a6f7a0ac
SHA-256
1bb6d872af87193593934e811a5643f1533aa52c6d6efbbcb9f87e2cd35cc500
49ceede406e00f2346955c2e4348cd0a757fa8ee29f44d7ac869eb2a0964f445
e1150b00febec49ed792e62ccb37b044adde198d702c439585ac4e06322fc99b
SHA1
b239702c71da050aa53a80f8c3936e24d4f3f973
09affab8035a1b2cd6566902b8305819d058bebb
69459391971c1b36bc21d356490c7646ed00b991
Remediation
- Block all threat indicators at your respective controls.
- Search for indicators of compromise (IOCs) in your environment utilizing your respective security controls.
- Emails from unknown senders should always be treated with caution.
- Never trust or open " links and attachments received from unknown sources/senders.
- Passwords - Ensure that general security policies are employed including implementing strong passwords, correct configurations, and proper administration security policies.
- Admin Access - limit access to administrative accounts and portals to only relevant personnel and make sure they are not publicly accessible.
- Patch and upgrade any platforms and software timely and make it into a standard security policy. Prioritize patching known exploited vulnerabilities and zero-days.
- Enable antivirus and anti-malware software and update signature definitions on time. Using multi-layered protection is necessary to secure vulnerable assets.