FormBook Malware – Active IOCs
January 28, 2025Multiple NETGEAR Products Vulnerabilities
January 28, 2025FormBook Malware – Active IOCs
January 28, 2025Multiple NETGEAR Products Vulnerabilities
January 28, 2025Severity
High
Analysis Summary
MassLogger, a .NET credential stealer, is a keylogger and stealer malware. MassLogger's prime objective is data extraction or information theft, such as bank account and/or credit card details. This malware was published in April 2020 and was offered for a moderate price on underground forums with a few license choices. It starts with a launcher that employs rudimentary anti-debugging techniques that may be readily bypassed if detected. Eventually, the first stage loader XOR decrypts the second stage assembly, which then decrypts, loads, and executes the final MassLogger payload.
MassLogger targets a wide range of apps to steal login credentials and other sensitive information. It obtains and exfiltrates user credentials from a variety of sources, including Microsoft Outlook, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and instant messengers.
Impact
- Financial Theft
- Information Theft
Indicators of Compromise
MD5
abe09a7dced331a6a0ff2c5ae65ca255
eb7e3d4092b08bea0e496ebbd70561cb
82922c33c55528404540776444c4cd69
SHA-256
4d8477bb47317c981e8c8f103f4596afa3e6b126937528e09285e0570c5a7297
6b4806d8340c94dbe9879d05144f0bd492ce7614bf7827764f9c8f4094c12687
5b05789cbaae20cc9f0c8c33f217e925968b6d2566174d1f6f5affe03034c754
SHA1
fdcc0242bb6ec61ef96d5b31e391e395824889c0
ad4429d5cbc8ba12d95daf91b79afdecc5e98fa0
99fc50144f2dffa515dde3158bf4cb5033e286b4
Remediation
- Block all threat indicators at your respective controls.
- Search for indicators of compromise (IOCs) in your environment utilizing your respective security controls.
- Emails from unknown senders should always be treated with caution.
- Never trust or open " links and attachments received from unknown sources/senders.
- Ensure that general security policies are employed including implementing strong passwords, correct configurations, and proper administration security policies.
- Limit access to administrative accounts and portals to only relevant personnel and make sure they are not publicly accessible.
- Patch and upgrade any platforms and software on time and make it into a standard security policy. Prioritize patching known exploited vulnerabilities and zero-days.
- Enable antivirus and anti-malware software and update signature definitions on time. Using multi-layered protection is necessary to secure vulnerable assets.