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Analysis Summary
Apache OpenOffice has released version 4.1.16, addressing seven critical security vulnerabilities that pose severe risks to users of the widely used open-source office suite. The most dangerous flaws enable unauthorized remote content loading and memory corruption, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or exfiltrate sensitive data. These vulnerabilities could be exploited through maliciously crafted documents, making it essential for all users and organizations relying on OpenOffice to update immediately to the latest version.
Several of these vulnerabilities focus on remote document loading without user interaction, which creates opportunities for phishing and malware delivery. Specifically, CVE-2025-64401 allows remote content loading via IFrame elements, while CVE-2025-64402 abuses OLE objects to achieve similar results. CVE-2025-64403 targets the Calc spreadsheet application through external data sources, and CVE-2025-64404 misuses background and bullet images for malicious content delivery. Additionally, CVE-2025-64405 leverages the Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) function to fetch remote content silently, further expanding the attack surface for document-based exploitation.
Beyond unauthorized content loading, memory corruption and data exfiltration vulnerabilities present even greater danger. CVE-2025-64406 introduces a memory corruption flaw that can be triggered when importing specially crafted CSV files, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution on vulnerable systems. Meanwhile, CVE-2025-64407 permits URL fetching that can expose arbitrary INI file values and environment variables, enabling attackers to harvest sensitive configuration or system data. Together, these vulnerabilities could allow remote attackers to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and system control.
OpenOffice version 4.1.16 follows version 4.1.15, which also addressed serious issues such as use-after-free vulnerabilities, arbitrary file writes, and macro execution flaws. These continuous security patches highlight ongoing structural challenges within the OpenOffice codebase. To mitigate risks, system administrators should deploy version 4.1.16 across all environments, disable unnecessary DDE functionality, and enforce strict macro execution policies. Additionally, organizations should implement network monitoring to detect anomalous document-loading behavior and instruct users to remain vigilant when handling files from untrusted or external sources until all systems are fully updated.
Impact
- Data Exfiltration
- Code Execution
- Security Bypass
- Gain Access
Indicators of Compromise
CVE
CVE-2025-64401
CVE-2025-64403
CVE-2025-64405
CVE-2025-64406
CVE-2025-64407
Affected Vendors
- Microsoft
Remediation
- Update all Apache OpenOffice installations to version 4.1.16 immediately to patch the identified vulnerabilities.
- Remove or disable older versions (prior to 4.1.16) to prevent exploitation of unpatched systems.
- Restrict or disable Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) functionality if not required in workflows.
- Enforce strict macro execution policies and disable automatic macro execution by default.
- Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection to identify unusual document-loading or external connection attempts.
- Block external content loading in OpenOffice applications, particularly from untrusted or unknown sources.
- Educate users to avoid opening documents from unfamiliar senders or unverified websites.
- Apply file-type restrictions for importing CSV or external data files to minimize exposure to memory corruption exploits.
- Audit OpenOffice configurations to ensure no unauthorized URL fetching or external data source connections are allowed.
- Integrate OpenOffice patching into the organization’s regular patch management process to ensure timely updates for future security releases.








