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Rewterz Threat Alert – Cobalt Strike Beacon – Active IOCs – Russian-Ukrainian Cyber Warfare

Severity

High

Analysis Summary

Cobalt Strike first appeared in 2012 in response to alleged flaws in the Metasploit Framework, an existing red team (penetration testing) tool. Cobalt Strike 3.0 was released in 2015 as a stand-alone opponent emulation platform. However, researchers began observing threat actors using Cobalt Strike by 2016. Cobalt Strike’s use in hostile activities was previously connected with huge cybercriminal operations like TA3546 and APT40.  Cobalt Strike is a legitimate Pen test (penetration testing) toolkit that deploys “beacons” on infected devices to perform malicious behaviors. It is commonly used in ransomware attacks. 

Cobalt Strike allows the attacker to install a Beacon agent on the victim’s PC, which gives them access to a variety of tools, including command execution, file transfer,  keylogging, mimikatz, port scanning, and privilege escalation. Cobalt Strike includes a toolkit called Artifact Kit that is used to create shellcode loaders.

Ukraine is under attack using the Cobal Strike Beacon malware. Emails with the topic “Urgent!” are being circulated and If you open a document and activate a macro, the macro will download, create on disk and run the file “pe.dll”. Other filenames are:

  • spisok.exe
  • Military on Azovstal.xls
  • shellcode.bin.packed.dll
  • notevil.dll

Impact

  • Information Theft and Espionage
  • Exposure of Sensitive Data

Indicators of Compromise

Domain Name

  • agreminj[.]com

IP

  • 84[.]32[.]188[.]29
  • 138[.]68[.]229[.]0
  • 139[.]60[.]161[.]74
  • 139[.]60[.]161[.]225

MD5

  • 877f834e8788d05b625ba639b9318512
  • e28ac0f94df75519a60ecc860475e6b3

SHA-256

  • ea9dae45f81fe3527c62ad7b84b03d19629014b1a0e346b6aa933e52b0929d8a
  • 9990fe0d8aac0b4a6040d5979afd822c2212d9aec2b90e5d10c0b15dee8d61b1

SHA-1

  • 96bde83f4d3f29fb2801cd357c1abea827487e37
  • 34bd51533865fe03756e7dc00f21e1d5f477db6f

URL

  • http[:]//138[.]68[.]229[.]0/pe[.]dll
  • https[:]//dezword[.]com/apiv8/getStatus
  • https[:]//dezword[.]com/apiv8/updateConfig

Remediation

  • Prohibit office programs (EXCEL.EXE, WINWORD.EXE, etc.) from creating dangerous processes (for example, rundll32.exe, wscript.exe, etc.).
  • Exercise caution when receiving messages from unknown senders.
  • Block all threat indicators at your respective controls.
  • Keep your software updated to the latest patches.
  • Search for IOCs in your environment.