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Multiple Microsoft Windows Products Vulnerabilities

Severity

High

Analysis Summary

CVE-2025-54918 CVSS:8.8

Microsoft Windows could allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by improper authentication in NTLM.

CVE-2025-55225 CVSS:6.5

Microsoft Windows could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by out-of-bounds read in Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS).

CVE-2025-54916 CVSS:7.8

Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by stack-based buffer overflow in NTFS.

CVE-2025-55228 CVSS:7.8

Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Win32K - GRFX.

Impact

  • Code Execution
  • Privilege Escalation
  • Information Disclosure

Indicators of Compromise

CVE

  • CVE-2025-54918

  • CVE-2025-55225

  • CVE-2025-54916

  • CVE-2025-55228

Affected Vendors

  • Microsoft

Affected Products

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
  • Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
  • Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022 - 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
  • Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607

Remediation

Use Microsoft Automatic Update to apply the appropriate patch for your system, or the Microsoft Security Update Guide to search for available patches.

CVE-2025-54918

CVE-2025-55225

CVE-2025-54916

CVE-2025-55228