Cobalt Strike Malware – Active IOCs
July 17, 2025Multiple Microsoft Products Vulnerabilities
July 17, 2025Cobalt Strike Malware – Active IOCs
July 17, 2025Multiple Microsoft Products Vulnerabilities
July 17, 2025Severity
Medium
Analysis Summary
CVE-2025-41239 CVSS:7.1
VMware ESXi, Workstation, Fusion, and VMware Tools could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the usage of an uninitialised memory in vSockets. An attacker could exploit this issue to leak memory from processes communicating with vSockets.
CVE-2025-41238 CVSS:9.3
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion are vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow in the PVSCSI (Paravirtualized SCSI) controller that leads to an out of-bounds write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute code on the host.
CVE-2025-41237 CVSS:9.3
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer underflow in VMCI (Virtual Machine Communication Interface) that leads to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute code on the host.
CVE-2025-41236 CVSS:9.3
VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by an integer overflow in the VMXNET3 virtual network adapter. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute code on the host.
Impact
- Gain Access
- Code Execution
- Buffer Overflow
- Information Disclosure
Indicators of Compromise
CVE
CVE-2025-41239
CVE-2025-41238
CVE-2025-41237
CVE-2025-41236
Affected Vendors
Affected Products
- VMware ESXi 7.0
- VMware ESXi 8.0
- VMware Workstation 17.x
- VMware Fusion 13.x
- VMware vSphere Foundation 9.0.0.0
- VMware Cloud Foundation 5.x - 4.5.x
- VMware Telco Cloud Platform 5.x - 4.x - 3.x - 2.x
- VMware Telco Cloud Infrastructure 3.x - 2.x
- VMware Tools 13.x.x
- VMware Tools 12.x.x - 11.x.x
- VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0.0.0 - 5.x - 4.5.x
Remediation
Refer to VMware Security Advisory for patch, upgrade or suggested workaround information.