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Rewterz Threat Advisory – Multiple Microsoft Security Vulnerabilities

Severity

High

Analysis Summary

CVE-2021-40449 

Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by a flaw in the Win32k component. By executing a specially-crafted program, an authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges.\

CVE-2021-40469 

Microsoft Windows could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a flaw in the DNS Server component. By sending a specially-crafted request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.

CVE-2021-41335 

Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by a flaw in the Kernel. By executing a specially-crafted program, an authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges.

CVE-2021-41338 

Microsoft Windows could allow a local authenticated attacker to bypass security restrictions, caused by a flaw in the AppContainer Firewall Rules security feature. By executing a specially-crafted program, an authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass security feature.

Impact

  • Privilege Escalation
  • Remote Code Execution
  • Security Bypass

Affected Vendors

Microsoft

Affected Products

  • Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 x32
  • Microsoft Windows 7 SP1 x64
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012
  • Microsoft Windows 8.1 x32
  • Microsoft Windows 8.1 x64
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
  • Microsoft Windows 10 x32
  • Microsoft Windows 10 x64
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1809 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1809 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1607 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1607 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 2004 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 2004 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1909 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1909 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 20H2 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2004
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 20H2
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2012 R2
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2012
  • Microsoft Windows Server for X64-based systems 2008 R2 SP1
  • Microsoft Windows Server for X64-based systems (Server Core installation) 2008 SP2
  • Microsoft Windows Server for 32-bit systems (Server Core installation) 2008 SP2
  • Microsoft Windows Server for 32-bit systems 2008 SP2
  • Microsoft Windows Server for X64-based systems (Server Core installation) 2008 R2 SP1
  • Microsoft Windows 10 21H1 for 32-bit Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows 10 21H1 for x64-based Systems
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server (Server Core installation) 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server for X64-based systems 2008 SP2
  • Microsoft Windows 11 x32
  • Microsoft Windows 11 x64
  • Microsoft Windows 11 ARM64

Remediation

Use Microsoft Automatic Update to apply the appropriate patch for your system, or the Microsoft Security Update Guide to search for available patches.

CVE-2021-40449

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40449

CVE-2021-40469 

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40469

CVE-2021-41335 

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-41335

CVE-2021-41338 

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-41338